A dog's or cat's health begins with their daily diet. What's in their food directly impacts their immunity, fitness, and longevity. Balanced meals rich in meat and natural ingredients strengthen the immune system, improve well-being, and help fight disease. Just like humans, a pet's body needs vitamins, minerals, protein, and fats, which act as a protective shield. A good example of a valuable supplement is freeze-dried quail egg yolk for dogs , which is a source of fatty acids, lecithin and protein that supports the nervous system, immunity and healthy digestion.
How does the immune system of dogs and cats work?
The animal immune system consists of white blood cells, the spleen, lymph nodes, and antibodies. It protects against viruses, bacteria, and parasites. Immunity is divided into innate, which is a rapid response of the body (e.g., the skin barrier, mucous membranes), and adaptive, which develops after vaccinations or previous infections. A strong immune system allows a dog or cat to recover faster and cope better with stress. A diet rich in protein and fatty acids plays a crucial role in supporting it. That's why it's worth considering freeze-dried tuna for dogs – easily digestible, full of omega-3s, supporting the heart, joints, and immunity.
What affects your pet's immunity?
The immunity of dogs and cats depends on several factors:
-
Diet – nutritional deficiencies weaken the body, increasing susceptibility to disease.
-
Age – puppies and kittens have immature immune systems, and seniors often struggle with a weakened immune system.
-
Stress – long-term stress increases cortisol levels, which weakens immune responses.
-
Physical activity – regular exercise supports health and reduces stress.
-
Parasites and diseases – parasitic infestations or chronic diseases burden the body, lowering immunity.
Key dietary ingredients to support immunity
A balanced diet is the foundation of your pet's health. Here are the most important ingredients that strengthen the immune system:
1. High-quality protein
Protein is the body's building block, supporting antibody production and cell regeneration. The best sources are meat, fish, and eggs. As carnivores, animal protein is particularly important for cats.
2. Omega-3 fatty acids
Omega-3s (EPA and DHA) have anti-inflammatory properties, support healthy skin and coat, and strengthen the immune system. They are found in fatty fish (salmon, sardines) and fish oils.
3. Vitamins
-
Vitamin C – acts as an antioxidant and supports white blood cell production. Found in berries, broccoli, and spinach.
-
Vitamin D – regulates immune response and supports bone health. Sources include fatty fish and fish oils.
-
Vitamin E – protects cells from damage and improves skin condition. Found in vegetable oils and green vegetables.
-
Vitamin A – supports protective barriers (skin, mucous membranes). Found in liver, carrots, and pumpkin.
-
B vitamins – support metabolism and nervous health. Found in meat, fish, and eggs.
4. Minerals
-
Zinc – supports wound healing and white blood cell production. Found in meat, fish, and eggs.
-
Selenium – acts as an antioxidant and supports antibody production. Found in fish and meat.
5. Antioxidants
Antioxidants like vitamins C and E neutralize free radicals, protecting cells from damage. Natural sources include blueberries, strawberries, broccoli, and spinach.
6. Probiotics
A healthy gut is the foundation of strong immunity. Probiotics support the gut flora, improving nutrient absorption and strengthening the body. They can be provided in the form of supplements or natural products, such as plain yogurt (for dogs).
A good choice for cats are freeze-dried meat wafers for cats - a mix of flavors that combine different types of meat in one portion and provide valuable ingredients that strengthen the immune system.
How to choose healthy food for your pet?
Choosing the right food is essential for keeping your dog or cat healthy. Always pay attention to the ingredients – look for food with a high meat content (at least 50%), free from artificial additives, preservatives, or fillers. For cats, which are obligate carnivores, animal protein is essential. Also, make sure the food is enriched with vitamins and minerals, such as omega-3, vitamins A, D, E, and zinc.
Remember that the type of food also matters – both wet and dry have their advantages, so it's best to combine both. Food must also be tailored to your pet's needs, as puppies, kittens, seniors, and animals with allergies require specialized products.
Always avoid foods with generic labels like "meat and animal derivatives" and check the percentage of meat and the type of ingredients used. An example of a complete meal is freeze-dried duck breast meat for cats , which provides protein, taurine, and healthy fats, supporting the nervous system, heart, and immune system, even in sensitive cats.
Supplements – when are they needed?
Not every dog or cat needs supplements – if their diet is balanced, high-quality food will fully meet their nutritional needs. However, supplementation can be helpful in cases of nutritional deficiencies (e.g., with a home-cooked BARF or cooked diet), as well as in cases of weakened immunity in puppies, seniors, animals recovering from illness, or during periods of stress. Additionally, it is indicated for specific needs, such as administering probiotics after antibiotic therapy or omega-3 fatty acids to dogs with skin problems.
The most popular types of supplements
Popular supplements, such as beta-glucan and HMB, support innate and adaptive immunity, mobilizing the body to fight pathogens. Probiotics improve gut health, which is crucial for immunity, while omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties and support skin and coat health. Vitamins and minerals (such as B vitamins, vitamins A, D, and E, as well as zinc and iron) replenish deficiencies, especially in animals on home-cooked diets.
Important: Consult your veterinarian before introducing supplements. Excess amounts of certain nutrients, such as vitamins A and D, may be harmful.
Natural ways to strengthen your immunity
In addition to a balanced diet, you can support your pet's health in many natural ways. Herbs like echinacea, turmeric, and rosehips have antibacterial properties and strengthen the immune system. It is also worth enriching your diet with egg yolk, which is rich in valuable vitamins and minerals that support immunity.
See also: Quail egg yolk for cats
Regular physical activity, such as walks and playtime, improves fitness and reduces stress. It's also important to provide a calm environment that minimizes stress and constant access to fresh water, which supports hydration and detoxification. Finally, remember to schedule regular vet visits, as preventative checkups can help detect problems at an early stage.
A healthy pet is a happy pet
A balanced diet is fundamental to the health and well-being of dogs and cats. By providing your pet with the right nutrients, such as high-quality protein, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals, you strengthen their immune system and help them enjoy a long, happy life.
Remember, however, that health is more than just diet – it also involves regular vet visits, appropriate physical activity, and minimizing stress to provide comprehensive care for your pet. Invest in a high-quality food like Dr. Malou, and if necessary, after consulting with your veterinarian, consider natural supplements.
Remember that while health starts in the bowl, it's your daily care that makes your dog or cat feel happy and full of energy!
